管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）美(mei)標標準：ASTM A53《無(wu)(wu)鍍層及熱浸鍍鋅焊接(jie)與無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；API5L《管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)規范》；ASTM A106《高溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A312《無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)和(he)(he)(he)焊接(jie)奧氏體不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A333《低(di)溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)和(he)(he)(he)焊接(jie)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A335《高溫(wen)用(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫(feng)鐵素體合金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；ASTM A358《高溫(wen)用(yong)電(dian)弧熔(rong)化(hua)焊接(jie)奧氏體鉻-鎳合金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A671《常溫(wen)和(he)(he)(he)低(di)溫(wen)用(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)化(hua)焊公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A672《中溫(wen)高壓用(yong)電(dian)熔(rong)化(hua)焊公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A691《高溫(wen)高壓用(yong)碳(tan)(tan)素鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)電(dian)熔(rong)化(hua)焊鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》-板焊管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)；ASTM A530《專門用(yong)途碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)(he)合金(jin)(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)公(gong)稱(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)通用(yong)要(yao)求》。

  管(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)（Tube）美標(biao)標(biao)準：ASTM A179《換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)及冷凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫冷拔低(di)碳鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A213《鍋爐、過熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫鐵(tie)素體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)奧氏體(ti)(ti)合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A249《鍋爐、過熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、換熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)冷凝器(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)焊接奧氏體(ti)(ti)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A334《低(di)溫用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫和(he)(he)焊接的碳鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子》；ASTM A450《碳鋼(gang)(gang)、鐵(tie)素體(ti)(ti)合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)和(he)(he)奧氏體(ti)(ti)合(he)金(jin)(jin)鋼(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)子通用(yong)(yong)要求》。

  管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)（Pipe）國內(nei)標(biao)準：GB／T 3091《低壓流(liu)體(ti)輸(shu)送用(yong)(yong)(yong)焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 8163《輸(shu)送流(liu)體(ti)用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 9711.1《石油天然氣工(gong)業(ye)輸(shu)送鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)交貨技(ji)(ji)術條件 第(di)1部(bu)分(fen)：A級鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 12771《流(liu)體(ti)輸(shu)送用(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 14976《流(liu)體(ti)輸(shu)送用(yong)(yong)(yong)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；GB／T 18984《低溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道用(yong)(yong)(yong)無(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)》；HG／T 20537.3《化(hua)工(gong)裝置(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術要求(qiu)》；HG／T 20537.4《化(hua)工(gong)裝置(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)奧(ao)氏(shi)體(ti)不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)大(da)口徑焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)技(ji)(ji)術要求(qiu)》。

  另外，下列國標標準雖未區分(fen)Pipe和Tube，但也可用(yong)(yong)于管(guan)道用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)。如：GB／T 3087《低中壓(ya)(ya)(ya)鍋(guo)爐用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 5310《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)鍋(guo)爐用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 6479《高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)化肥設備用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)》；GB／T 9948《石油裂(lie)化用(yong)(yong)無(wu)(wu)縫鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)管(guan)》。

  Pipe 和(he)(he)Tube用中文表達時無法分開(kai)，均稱為管(guan)子。我國(guo)的鋼管(guan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體系在20世(shi)紀90年代之前不(bu)區分Pipe和(he)(he)Tube，近年來我國(guo)鋼管(guan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)正(zheng)逐步向 Pipe和(he)(he)Tube 標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)分離的方向發展(zhan)。

  某工程配管設計人員，在統計管道材料填寫管子(zi)描述時，用(yong)某軟件將管子(zi)的(de)英(ying)文(wen)翻譯為Tube，于是(shi)將所有(you)管子(zi)的(de)英(ying)文(wen)描述錯(cuo)誤(wu)寫成了(le)Tube，造(zao)成了(le)不好的(de)影響。